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Domenico Melis (1869-1914)



Highlights of History from The Whitehorse Star

The Whitehorse Pioneer Cemetery


Dateline: January 14, 2023. Last update: May 6, 2024.

    Articles in The Weekly Star (Whitehorse, Yukon Territory) of 1914 and 1915, described the murder of Domenico Melis and prosecution of the murderers. We have reproduced the following particularly significant ones:

  • June 19, 1914: The body of Dominico Melis was found in the river, trussed between poles. He had been brutally beaten to death.
  • June 26, 1914: Romillio Caesari, an Italian, and George Ganley, an Irishman, were arrested in Dawson and charged with the murder.
  • July 31, 1914: The preliminary hearing of the case against Romillio Caesari began on July 29th.
  • August 7, 1914: Evidence has been heard from four more witnesses.
  • September 25, 1914: Court officials arrive from Dawson, and Caesari tries to escape. (The trial began on September 24th.)
  • October 2, 1914: Caesari has been found guilty, and sentenced to be executed.
  • February 5, 1915: Caesari's execution has been cancelled,
  • February 19, 1915: Romilo Caesari was shot and killed while trying to escape custody.

    Domenico Melis was buried in what is now called the Pioneer Cemetery in Whitehorse. Although not reported by the newspapers, the case against George Ganley was dismissed. We have not found the burial location of Romilo Caesari but the town cemetery is likely.






The Weekly Star - Friday, June 19, 1914


Headline: Floater in River Victim of Murder, 1914

POLICE ON THE JOB

    But little more than passing interest was aroused on Thursday of last week, June 11, when it become known around town that the body of a man had been found afloat in the river at this place, such thing not being unusual in this country where so many people travel by small boat. But when it was stated that the body was trussed between poles, the affair assumed a different phase.

    That nothing, no matter how insignificant, ever gets past the Royal Northwest Mounted Police, is bourne out by the noble record of that body of men, not only in Yukon, but elsewhere and wherever the "Law Bringers" of the North are known. The floater here was no exception. Captain Acland, commanding the force here, at once detailed Sergeant L. McLauchlan on the case. A coroner's jury, Police Magistrate Taylor as acting coroner, was at once empanneled composed of the following residents: C. H. Johnston, H. Eskrigge, O. Dickson, C. W. Cash, Geo. Wilson, R. B. Hyett. The jury viewed the body and adjourned subject to developments which, with Sergeant McLauchlan at work, were not long in maturing.

TELLTALE CLOTHES AND KEYS

    On the body of the dead man was found clothing such as is sold at the store of J. R. Alguire at the Pueblo mine. In a pocket of the clothes were found two door keys. Inquiry revealed that a miner formerly employed at the mine had rented a flat in the Bissler house from the agent, Captain P. Martin. The house was visited, the keys were tried and found to fit the two doors of the flat. Investigation also showed that two Italians had occupied the flat until sometime after the first of February when one of them disappeared and was supposed to have gone over the trail toward Dawson. Between the 10th and 20th of February the other Italian left for Dawson, pulling a handsled. The first one to disappear had an open account at both the A. T. Co. store and Alguire's, the latter at the mine. He was not seen at either place after February 4.

IDENTIFICATION IS COMPLETE

    The first thing attempted by the police was to establish the identity of the dead man beyond all question. This was not hard to accomplish. Other Italians from the mine were called upon. They minutely described features and scars on the body of Dominico Melis as they had known him in life. A fire in a coal mine in which he had been employed had scarred his face, chest and one leg. These scars were clearly apparent and were pointed out by the witnesses to the jury and coroner, the nature and character of the scars being professionally attested by the medical men in attendance and who conducted the post mortem.

DR. GABIE CALLED FROM SKAGWAY

    While Dr. W. B. Clarke of this place had the post mortem of the body in charge, he requested assistance and consultation which the police provided by wiring Dr. W. G. Gabie of Skagway, who arrived on Monday's train and who verified all the findings and conclusions reached by Dr. Clarke. The two doctors worked in the post mortem until a late hour Monday night and nearly all day Tuesday. On the latter date Photographer Hamacher was called in and made five different pictures of the wounds of the body after they had been laid bare by the medical men.

WAS EVIDENTLY CLUBBED TO DEATH

    The post mortem revealed that the scull had been broken into many pieces, one side of the jawbone and nine ribs broken, the doctors testifying that such was evidently accomplished, possibly by an ax, but more likely by a club such as a baseball bat or a heavy bottle. There is evidence that the head was given many blows, any one of which, both doctors asserted, would have produced death.

THEORY AS TO DISPOSITION OF BODY

    It is not believed the murder was premeditated or for the purpose of robbery, the latter being out of the question as Melis was known to be practically out of money. Rather, it is believed to have resulted from a drunken quarrel in which the murderer became a veritable gladiator. Having killed Melis, the revelers realized the seriousness of what they had done and set about to conceal their crime by disposing of the body. Naturally the river offered the best place of concealment and to the river it was taken, the poles in which the body was trussed being no doubt used to aid in carrying it. It is now believed that the body was carried to near the Whitehorse Rapids and there cached between or under some of the immense pieces of ice which remained piled up in the vicinity of the rapids after the river closed and the ice jammed until it was from ten to eighteen feet high in many places near the rapids. That the body remained there practically in cold storage until the ice melted and the water raised sufficient to wash it out and carry it down the river eight days ago is plausible. The fact that the rubber in the sleeve-holders on the victim's arms was as good us new when the body was found, is conclusive evidence that it had been in the water but a short time. This, with other conditions of the body, bear out the theory that it was cached in heavy ice when disposed of.

    (In this connection, the Star is requested to ask all persons who photographed the huge ice cakes at and near the rapids or elsewhere on the river this spring, to favor the police with copies of the pictures taken in order that they may be used in court in proving the condition of the river and ice at the time the body is supposed to have been hidden away.)

VERDICT OF CORONER'S JURY

    After hearing the evidence of Drs Clarke and Gabie, as well as that of a number of other witnesses, including miners and others employed at the Pueblo mine who had known Melis while working there, the coroner's jury concluded its investigations Wednesday evening and returned a verdict, the substance of which is that Dominico Melis came to his death by violence at the hands of some party or parties to the jury unknown. Coroner Taylor thanked the members of the jury for their zealous efforts in investigating the case and dismissed them from further service.

SUSPECTS ARRESTED IN DAWSON

    Descriptions of the Italian Caesari, the room mate of Melis in the Bissler house, and of a man named Ganley, who is known to have associated with the two Italians considerably during the winter, having been wired to Dawson, both men were taken into custody at that place on Wednesday and will be brought back here on an early steamer. Caesari and Ganley both left here over the trail and on foot within a few days after Dominico Melis was last seen alive. It is confidently believed by the police that they can throw some light on the cause of the latter's death.

GOOD WORK OF THE POLICE

    Too much ¢redit cannot be given the police, Captain Acland and Sergeant McLauchlan, for the very perfect and systematic manner in which they have so far conducted the case, the latter having shown remarkable skill in framing a network of evidence which gives every promise of solving what at first looked to be a complex mystery, but which is being worked out by a process of simple addition and wise deduction. The people of Whitehorse are not sparing in their praise of the manner in which the case is being handled and they feel that the final solution of the mystery is not far distant.

    The body of Melis, which is in charge of Undertaker J. D. Durie, will not be buried until an order is issued from the court to that effect.

MEN IN CUSTODY MAKE ADMISSIONS

Special to the Star

    DAWSON, June 18. - Romollio Caesari and George Ganley were arrested here yesterday and charged with the murder of Dominico Melis at Whitehorse in February. They admit that they were partners of the murdered man. They will probably be taken to Whitehorse soon for preliminary hearing.



The front page of the newspaper is seen below.

Headline: Floater in River Victim of Murder, 1914






The Weekly Star - Friday, June 26, 1914


Headline: In Jail At Dawson. Ramollia Caesari and George Ganley Held for Murder, 1914

    There have been practically no developments during the past week in the Dominico Melis murder case. As stated in last week's paper, two men, Caesari and Ganley, were arrested at Dawson, charged with the crime. The Dawson Daily News of the 18th has the following concerning the arrest of the two men:

    Ramollia Caesari, an Italian, and George Ganley, an Irishman, were arrested by the police yesterday, and are in jail in Dawson on charges in connection with the murder of Dominico Melis, an Italian, whose body was found in the river at Whitehorse last week. The arrests followed quickly on arrival of information here from Whitehorse. Ganley was located in the Yukon Gold camp at 22 above on Bonanza, where he was working, and within eight hours of instructions to make the arrest he was in custody and on the way to town. He did not resist arrest, but precaution was taken by the officers not to take any risks in arresting him.

    Caesari was located on the street in Dawson, and placed under arrest without resistance. Both men admit they were associated with Melis at Whitehorse. Other than this there is no statement from them. They probably will be taken to Whitehorse within a few days for the preliminary hearing. The warrant for the arrest was issued there.

    Ganley was easily distinguished by an injured eye.

    Caeseri has one eye missing entirely, but he had been going about at Whitehorse and here with it closed. On looking for the man at the time of making the arrest the police found him with two wide staring eyes, and were therefore somewhat puzzled, but it was found after the arrest was made that one of the eyes is glass.

    Caesari was under arrest here within fourteen hours after the word arrived that he was wanted. He was located at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon while walking along First avenue. He has been here, living in a cabin, since his arrival. He and Ganley walked into Dawson from Whitehorse over the winter trail this spring. The police have been watching their movements more or less ever since, and there was not much difficulty in tracing them up here. Caesari speaks practically no English, and when he was taken to jail an interpreter was secured. Both men were warned that whatever they said might be used against them as evidence. They had practically nothing to say, it is understood, beyond admitting that they had been associated at Whitehorse with Melis.






The Weekly Star - Friday, July 31, 1914


Headline: Romillio Caesari Arraigned For Murder. Preliminary Hearing Now in Progress, 1914.

    The preliminary hearing in the case or Romillio Caesari, charged with the murder of Dominico Melis began Wednesday morning, Police Magistrate Taylor presiding. Attorney W. L. Phelps is presenting the case for the crown which was prepared by Sergeant L. McLauchlan and Detective Sergeant Eion McBrayne. Albert Sadler is official stenographer and Joseph Salvatore and Urbano Chilbani are official interpeters, the prisoner being an Italian and understanding English imperfectly.

    Evidence was introduced as follows: John Keefe - "On June 11 I was employed at loading a barge on the river front. Sometime during the day, am not certain whether it was before or after the middle of the day, I saw a body floating in the river going down stream, I called to other workmen and some of them got a pole and piloted the body under the wharf. I did not see the body again.

    Through Interpreter Salvatore, Caesari asked what body the witness was talking about.

    E. W. Gibson - "Am generals office man at the Pueblo mine. Was a witness at the inquest held on body of Melis whom I knew last year when he was employed at the mine. Identified body by scars on his face and hands. He had been burned and much scarred some years before. Melis was intelligent Italian and was sort of leader among his own people. Melis had written to mine from Juneau asking for work for party of twenty Italians. They had come and been given work. Melis stopped work November 22, 1913." Witness saw Melis and Caesari on road near town in January.

    Sam Rodas - "Saw body at inquest and knew it to be that of Melis whom I knew very well. Worked as his partner a month last fall. Knew the body by burns and scars on face and hands. Also know Caesari. Melis was a quiet man. Never saw him drinking."

    Lois Olsen - "I am a woodcutter at the Pueblo since last November. Knew Melis and Caesari. Met the latter at Dawson whey he was working on Bonanza. Met them both in Whitehorse in December when Caesari said they had rented a cabin for the winter. Met Melis on the road near Whitehorse and offered him a drink from a bottle. Melis refused. Met Caesari in town in February and he said Melis had gone to the coalmine, Tantalus, to get a job. Caesari told me he was alone and to come to his cabin. I did so and stayed all night with him. Had supper and breakfast with him. Caesari said the rent of the cabin was paid a few days ahead, six or seven, that he had no money and little grub and that he was going to Dawson. In the morning. Caesari began to pack up for leaving for Dawson."

    W. Carnik - "I am a miner at Pueblo. Was called at inquest of body found floating in river June 11 and identified it as that of Dominico Melis by scars and burns on face and hands. Knew both Melis and Caesari. First met them in October, 1913. Frequently saw them in town together during the winter after they quit work at the mine. They were always together. Met Caesari by himself early in February. Asked him what had become of Melis and he said he had gone away, maybe to Dawson, maybe to Juneau. Melis did not drink. Caesari came to the mine in October drunk. Melis was a great Socialist."

    Denny O'Connor testified to having first seen the body of Melis floating in the river the afternoon of June 11 and to having called the attention of fellow workmen to it.

    C. A. Gain - "I am in charge of Alguire's store at the Pueblo mine. I knew Dominico Melis. First met him in September, 1913, when he went to work at the mine. Knew Caesari. Last saw Melis near the Club on the 8th of February this year. Sometime later I met Caesari on the hill north of town and asked him where Melis was. He told me Melis had gone to Carmacks to work in a coal mine. As he, Melis, owed an account at the store, I sent a letter with bill to him at Carmacks but the letter was afterward returned as uncalled for. Both Melis and Caesari frequently came to the store, and Caesari told me he would not have to work much longer as he was making a wonderful machine which would run without steam, gas or air - a perpetual motion machine which he would sell to all the mines. It would make him big money. Both Melis and Caesari had accounts at the store and both paid cash for some time. Later Melis bought some goods on credit. Among them were a "Pride of the West" razor, razor strap, double mirror, flat on one side and concave an the other, shirts and underwear and heavy grey pants similar to those Caesari is now wearing, leather house slippers, socks and sweater, needle case and thread. Melis had a double-barrel shotgun at the store with him in December. Melis frequently came to the store as interpreter for other Italians. He seemed a very nice fellow. Do not know that either Melis or Caesari used liquor."

    When the prosecution produced a "Pride of the West" razor, a razor strap, double mirror, needle case, thread and several other articles from a war bag supposed to contain the personal effects of Caesari, Mr. Gain identified the articles mentioned as being exactly similar to those sold by him to Melis. He had never sold Caesari the articles produced.

    The change which came over Caesari when the articles above mentioned were produced was apparent to everyone in court. Previous to that time he had worn a semi-amused smile during all the proceedings, but when the goods identified as having belonged to Melis were emptied on the table, his face turned an ashen color and both his eyes became glassy. (One of them is of glass and they looked alike.) He soon recovered, however, and assumed the careless, buoyant air that was so noticable when the hearing first opened.

    Tom C. Bee, postmaster at Carmacks, testified to a letter for Melis from the Alguire store having come to his office and of it being returned to the writer, not having been called for.

    Captain P. Martin - "I first met Melis and Caesari about the 28th of last November. They came to me to rent an apartment in the Bissler house for which I am agent. Melis rented it and paid the rent to March 1 of this year. They came from the mine to town. For a time they bought together, paying about thirty dollars in cash. Later they bought separately. On the 3rd of February and again on the 5th and 6th Caesari came to my store and had goods charged to his own account, saying something to the effect that he was going to have a kettle of his own. The last entry on the books of goods bought by Melis was on February 4th when he bought a rather large order which led me to believe he was going hunting, to be gone some time. That was the last I saw of Melis. Later I asked Caesari what had become of Melis and he told me Melis had gone away but that he, Caesari, believed Melis was honest and that I would get what he owed. I thought both Melis and Caesari were drinking men, Melis in a moderate way, but I concluded that Caesari would gobble up all he could get. They were under the influence of liquor once or twice when in the store. When I rented the rooms to Melis I gave him two keys. When Caesari gave up the house he turned back one of the keys. Melis, Caesari and George Ganley took a hunting trip in January or late in December. I never had any trouble in talking to Caesari as he seemed to understand English fairly well."

   Captain Martin recognized one of two keys found on the body of Melis as being identical with one he had given him when he rented the rooms. He also identified a letter written him by Caesari from Bonanza on March 31, requesting that he send him a pair of rubber boots and raincoat left at Martin's store.

    E. J. White was called to testify regarding what he had noticed about the Bissler house, which adjoins his office and residence, during the time the former was occupied by Melis and Caesari, but as he was away much of the time, his testimony was not of import. He was questioned regarding the condition of the ice at and near the rapids during the winter and the facilities it offered for concealing objects which it might have been desired to cache away.

    W. A. Puckett - "I met both Melis and Caesari in my store. Sold them tools for cutting wood; also ammunition. Melis told me he had a fine shotgun, L. C. Smith make, at Juneau and said he was intending to send for it. Told me later he had received it. I never saw the gun. A good L. C. Smith shotgun is worth from $30 to $50."

    A gun presented by the prosecution from the effects of Caesari was pro- nounced by Mr. Puckett to be similar to the one described to him by Melis as the one he had received from Juneau. The gun offered in evidence was an L. C. Smith.

    Carl Weix testified to having worked early in February on a wood road leading from town up the river and beyond the rapids and of the condition of the ice on the river and beyond the rapids and of the condition of the ice on the river and in the vicinity of the rapids at that time.

    C. H. Dech testified to having seen Melis, Caesari and Ganley frequently during the winter when he resided next to the Bissler house but said he never heard any quarreling in the latter. Frequently heard pounding, sawing and filing as though manufacturing was under way. He met Caesari on the railroad above town one Sunday afternoon and they walked back to town together. Had no difficulty in talking to Caesari who appeared to understand English fairly well.

    Dr. W. B. Clarke who, assisted by Dr. W. G. Gabie of Skagway, conducted a post most mortem on the body of Melis, testified regarding the nature of the many injuries on the head, arms and other parts of the body, demonstrating the position and nature of the injuries on the head with a skull which he held in his hand and on which he pointed out the location and nature of all fractures and contusions, explaining the probable severity and effect of each and which, in the opinion of himself and conferee, were anti and post mortem / wounds, Aside from being important evidence, the doctor's testimony was interesting from a scientific standpoint.

    At the conclusion of Dr. Clarke's testimony, adjournment was taken until 10:30 Thursday morning.

THURSDAY FORENOON

    J. R. Alguire testified to having seen both Melis and Caesari at his Pueblo store but had paid little attention to either; had also seen them at his hotel during the winter. They stayed at the hotel one night in the late fall before renting rooms at the Bissler house. Occupied the same room which contained two beds. Witness identified clothing on the body of Melis as the same as is kept at his store. Also identified keys found on Melis as those of the Bissler house.

    Constable Wright testified to having seen Melis and Ganley at the Raymond roadhouse thirty miles north of Whitehorse. They were trapping and in poor luck. He understood there was a third party, Caesari, with them but did not see him. He, Wright, brought the camp outfit of the men to town on his sled.

    Sergeant L. McLauchlan testified at length to happenings on the occasion of the finding of the body of Melis on June 11, and of subsequent details connected with the coroner's jury, the case being in his hands as representative of the police. He identified numerous articles in a bag left by Caesari at Martin's store when the prisoner had left here for Dawson. The poles in which the body of Melis was trussed when found... [the rest of the article is missing, apparently having been on a small section of page 4 cut from the archival copy]






The Weekly Star - Friday, August 7, 1914


Headline: Caesari Held Over. Italian Charged With Murder of Countryman Committed, 1914

    Romillio Caesari, charged with the murder of Dominico Melis, at the conclusion of his preliminary hearing last Friday was committed for trial before the higher court by Police Magistrate Taylor and is still a prisoner in the local jail.

    In addition to the evidence adduced at the preliminary hearing and published last week, that of four other witnesses for the prosecution was taken, that of George Ganley, now held on the same charge as Caesari, and of Alfred Goss, also a prisoner at the barracks where he is serving six months for assault, being very unfavorable to the accused.

    Ganley testified that he was born in Ireland where he resided until 18 years of age when he joined the English army and went to India where he remained 11 years before coming to America. He came to Yukon three years ago last April and had worked two seasons at Dawson. He knew both the Italians, Caesari and Melis. Had occupied a room in the Bissler house when the Italians had the adjoining apartment. The latter were working on some sort of machine for mining and he had often heard Caesari complain that he feared Melis would steal his ideas and beat him, Casari, out of the money he expected his invention to bring him. They had all three gone out on a hunting expedition and Caesari and Melis were constantly quarrelling. Caesari told Ganley he could kill Melis and the police would never be able to connect! him with the crime. He said he could kill five men like Melis. He would kill him with a knife. Ganley reproved Caesari for such talk and told him to use his fists if he desired to punish Melis. After Melis disappeared Caesari told Ganley he had gone to Seattle. He explained the presence of a number of articles formerly owned by Melis as having been left with him by Melis who owed him money.

    Ganley told a very plausible story in explaining his associations with the two Italians.

    Alfred Goss testified to having had but slight acquaintance with @he two Italians but, said that while Ganley was staying with him as his guest and after Melis had disappeared, Caesari came to his house one day and before being aware that Goss was present said to Ganley something about "Fixed the son of a bitch." Goss was not certain which word, "I" or "We" preceded the word "Fixed."

    Detective Sargeant MecBrayne who accompanied the prisoners from Dawson after their arrest and who has since been working on the case, testified concerning the arrest of Caesari and of what the latter had said to him on numerous occasions since, notwithstanding that he had been warned about statements he might make being used against him. After being arrested at Dawson Caesari said to McBrayne "Me tell you all tomorrow." When the next day came, however, he refused to make any statement. Since coming to Whitehorse the prisoner had said "Cant no kill me. I kill myself. Me no stay in jail." After reaching Dawson Caesari had sold the gun formerly owned by Melis for eight dollars. McBrayne had recovered the gun and it was identified by other witnesses as having been seen in the possession of Melis. Since his arrest he has been somewhat violent at times, manifesting a high temper and ugly disposition. He remarked to witness "If old Goss testifies against me I will take off my boot and smash him over the head." Witness McBrayne identified all the articles found in Caesari's possession when he arrested him. Sergeant McBrayne's testimony closed Thursday's session and court adjourned until Friday morning when Frank McPhee, who had just returned from Dawson the previous evening, was put on the stand to identify the sack and contents left by Caesari at Martin's store previous to his departure for Dawson sometime about or after the middle of February. Mr. McPhee's evidence closed the case for the prosecution.

CAESARI'S RAMBLING TALK

    Asked through Interpreter Chilbani if he wished to say anything after being fully advised by the court of his position, Caesari replied that he desired to make a statement. He talked for over an hour and a half but what he said, as interpreted, had absolutely no bearing on the matter of the disappearance of Melis. The court patiently permitted him to ramble on until it became evident that he would continue, for a week if allowed to go on. He dwelt at length on snaring rabbits and of his snares being stolen, of walking out to the mine and back, of walking up the wood trail on the river and back, of meeting two men with dogs and a sled, of "Going straight up" and of coming back to find one of the men gone. When the interpreter tried to have him talk about Melis he said "Me know nothing about Dominick, maybe railroad boss does." (Leaving those present to wonder whether he meant President Dickeson or the section boss.) Caesari evidently supposed the preliminary hearing was to be a continuous performance as he said he "might say something tomorrow." There was no connection in his talk and the interpreter who labored patiently with him, gave it up as being of no use. Caesari absolutely would not "get down to cases."

    At the conclusion of Caesari's rambling talk, Attorney Phelps for the crown made a formal motion that the prisoner be committed for trial which motion was granted, the magistrate holding that the evidence submitted by the crown was ample to warrant holding the prisoner for trial before the territorial court.

    There is a probability that a special sitting of the territorial court will be held at this place sometime next month when Caesari will be put on trial for his life before a jury.






The Weekly Star - Friday, September 25, 1914


Headline: Court Officers Here, 1914

    Mr. Justice C. D. Macaulay, Sheriff George Brimstone, Clerk John Black and Stenographer George Craig, Judge Macaulay and Mr. Craig being accompanied by their wives, arrived on the steamer Casca Monday for the purpose of conducting a special session of the territorial court at this place for the trial of Romolo Caesari, charged with the murder of Dominico Melis. Accompanying the officers of the court were Attorney O'Neill who will defend the prisoner, and Constables King and Phillips of the Royal N. W. M. P., who came with Caesari in their custody, he having been confined in the Dawson jail since shortly after his committal by the court here in July. Prosecuting Attorney J. P. Smith is also here, having preceded the other court officers by several days.




Headline: Can Sprint Some. Prisoner Caesari Appeals to His Legs to Save Him, 1914

    Judging from the actions of Romolo Caesari, now on trial for his life on the charge of murdering Dominico Melis, he has more confidence in his legs than in courts, lawyers and juries.

    Tuesday of this week Caesari was being given light exercise by walking around in the barracks square in custody of Constable King, one of the members of the Royal N. W. M. P. who accompanied him from Dawson. After several laps had been completed and when on the south side of the square and near the virgin forest the prisoner darted from the side of his custodian like a meteor and headed for the uncut. Before he had covered ten feet King was also unlimbering but his feet were in his pathway and he fell sprawling to the ground. Rising immediately he fired his pistol in the air at which Caesari dropped to the ground but was again on his feet in an instant and going like a marathon winner. King again fired and this time the bullet ploughed a hole in the atmosphere in close proximity to Caesari's head and the latter, thinking a machine gun was at work, dropped to the ground and waited until King reached him, when both pursued and pursuer wended their way back to the barracks puffing like exhausted freight engines. Since that time Caesari has obtained fresh air through a crack in the wall.






The Weekly Star - Friday, October 2, 1914


Headline: Guilty As Charged. Romolo Caesari to Die For Murder of Dominico Melis, 1914

    "Guilty" was the one word pronounced by Foreman H. G. Macpherson of the jury which tried Romolo Caesari when, having completed its deliberations and arrived at a verdict, the jury returned to the box at 10:45 Wednesday night.

    The trial of Caesari on the charge of murder, his victim being Dominico Melis, a fellow countryman, and former room mate, both being Italians, began on the 24th of last month and was completed at a late hour Wednesday night, the 30th, when the verdict above was announced.

    While the verdict was something of a surprise to many persons who had listened to much of the evidence, it was in accord with certain circumstantial evidence of a very convincing nature and not the least of which was the fact that a niche in the hand ax found in Caesari's possession fitted perfectly to scars in the poles in which the body of the murdered man was trussed when found. That, taken with many other unexplained features, left practically no room for doubt in the mind of the jury as to the identity of the murderer.

    About fifty witnesses were examined during the trial, only one of whom, in addition to the prisoner, was put on by the defense. Mike Sinnet, the witness for the prisoner, made an effort to fix the crime on other parties but was vague and indefinite as to detail.

    The case was won by the crown principally on the resuit of the splendid and patient work of the police, Detective Sergeant McBrayne and Sergeant McLaughlin; also the prisoner's own testimony and on the fact that, among his effects was found a complete map of the country around and the islands in the river at and near the point in the river above town where the body was deposited after the murder was committed.

    During the one hour and forty minutes the jury was deliberating Caesari became quite voluable and talked incessantly of his treatment, his trial and the perfidity of former friends. His language was violent and defiant. When asked by the court if he had anything to say why the sentence of death should not be passed upon him, he replied: "Kill me tonight or tomorrow if you want to, I would not say anything even if I had killed him."

    The death sentence was then imposed, the date of execution being fixed on Friday, February 5, 1915. In the meantime the prisoner will be confined in the jail here where the execution will take place.

    The case, while a dull and decidedly monotonous one all through, was admirably handled in every detail. Crown Prosecutor John P. Smith of Dawson, while exact, logical and methodical, gave the defense every advantage at his command, was patient, courteous and obliging, but at the same time wove a network that was unassailable. His speech to the jury was as neat and compact an array of facts and logic as is seldom heard in courts. For the defense, Attorney J. A. O'Neill was also able and resourceful, getting out all there was to be had in behalf of his client. The fact that the latter gave his evidence through an interpreter, Joseph Salvatore, made it difficult, not only for the defending attorney, but also for all others concerned.

    The charge of Judge Macaulay to the jury was complete, concise, instructive and fair, thorough in detail and able throughout.






The Weekly Star - Friday, February 5, 1915


Headline: Hanging Is Off. Hemp Stretching Billed for Today Will Never Take Place, 1915

    The sentence of Romolo Caesari who was to have been hanged at this place today for the murder of Dominico Melis has been commuted to imprisonment, for life. This information was received here Monday in the following self-explanatory telegram:

                                                                Ottawa, Feb. 1.
                                                          The Sheriff of the Yukon Territory,
                                                                Whitehorse:-
    Governor General commutes to life imprisonment in police guard room at Whitehorse death sentence passed on Romolo Caesari or Cesari. Repeat back this telegram immediately after its receipt. Letter follows.
                                                                THOMAS MULVER,
                                                                Under Secretary of State.
Rec'd, 1:55 p. m.

    The above telegram was not unexpected especially by Sheriff Brimstone, Dr. W. B. Clarke and the police officers. As long ago as two months Dr. Clarke, in a letter to the Department of Justice, gave it as his professional opinion, based on a close study of Caesari, that the latter was not then of sound mind. Dr. Clarke was at once notified by the department to continue close observation of the condemned man and to report later. This was done, a detailed account of Caesari's mental condition being forwarded to Ottawa about three weeks ago, a wire being received by the doctor ten days ago that his report had arrived. As it is never the intention of the Dominion government to exact the death penalty where the victim is of unsound mind, commutation of the sentence to life imprisonment naturally followed the receipt of Dr. Clarke's report.

    While the concensus of opinion held by those who heard the evidence at the trial last September is that Caesari is guilty of the murder of Dominico Melis, yet general satisfaction is expressed that the sentence of death is not to be carried out. The action of the Department of Justice in no manner reflects on the verdict of the jury and only the profesional belief that the prisoner "is not all there" saved him from expatiating his crime on the gallows, which was already constructed. That considerable interest in the case was taken in Dawson is attested by the following from the Daily News of Jan. 25:

    "An application has been made to the department of justice at Ottawa for a new trial in the case of Romolio Caesari, who has been convicted and sentenced to be hanged at Whitehorse Friday of next week for the murder of Dominico Melis. The application was wired from Dawson by J. A. W. O'Neil, who was the lawyer for the defense at the time of the trial, held in Whitehorse in October. Certain reasons on which the application are based are not now made public. The execution will not take place until after a ruling is made by the department on the application. A complete transcript of the evidence and the judge's charge to the jury went to Ottawa some time ago after the ordinary course of events in such matters, and those who are dealing with the application have the advantage of all the facts which were brought out by the trial at Whitehorse."

    Probably no one is more pleased at the contents of the Ottawa telegram than Genial Sheriff Brimstone. Although he was here and wholly prepared to carry out the decree of the court to the letter of the law, the receipt of the telegram relieved him from an upleasant duty for which he was indeed thankful. The sheriff left for his home in Dawson on the White Pass stage Wednesday morning. He had a pleasant time while here and the receipt of the Ottawa message relieving him from an unpleasant duty rounded out a pleasant two weeks spent in Whitehorse.

    Caesari will be held in jail here subject to the pleasure of Commissioner George Black who will probably direct that he be taken to the penitentiary at New Westminister at an early date.






The Weekly Star - Friday, February 19, 1915


Headline: Romilo Caesari, Convicted Murderer, is Shot While Trying to Escape, 1915

    Romilo Caesari, the Italian convicted at this place late in September of the murder here last February of his partner, Dominico Melis, and whose sentence was commuted to life imprisonment on the 1st day of this month, the 5th having been fixed as the day for his execution, is dead. He breathed his last at the General hospital here Monday night at 10:40 o'clock.

    The cause of Caesari's death was a bullet wound which began just above the pelvis in the left side of the back and passed through his intestines, terminating at the skin near the pit of the stomach a little to the right of the center. Another bullet, not necessarily fatal, lodged in his hip.

    Caesari was shot at about 6 o'clock Sunday evening and after he had assaulted his guard, Constable York, who had just removed the irons from his, Caesari's, legs in order that he might undress previous to retiring for the night. Constable Hayes, also of the guard detail, was present at the time. York had just removed the irons and Caesari, who had been sitting on a bench just outside his cell, rose to his feet as though to take off his pants, quick as a flash, he shoved York into the cell, violently pushed a chair toward Hayes who was standing ten feet away and dashed through the open door into the provost's room, closing the door to the jail corridor as he passed through the office to the outside and between the jail building and the one immediately to the north. He had a start of only 30 or 40 feet before both constables were in pursuit. York who was unarmed, being immediately in front of Hayes who was armed with a 38-calibre revolver. The latter fired twice in the air at the same time loudly calling on Caesari to stop. Hearing the shots behind him, York ran to one side and just as Caesari was entering the thick growth of small trees just across the road from the jail and in the direction of the English church, Hayes again fired two shots, both taking effect as above stated.

    Caesari was taken at once to the hospital where Dr. Clarke did all possible to save him but he died at the expiration of twenty eight and a half hours.

    With Inspector Acland acting as coronor a jury was empaneled on Wednesday, composed of the following citizens: William Drury, John French, W. A. Puckett, C. H. Johnston, Donald Ross and Robt. Holborn. No evidence was taken until yesterday afternoon and the case was continued until 6 o'clock yesterday evening when the jury rendered a verdict to the effect that Caesari, a prisoner, came to his death by a pistol wound received while endeavoring to escape from custody, the bullet being fired by Constable Hayes in the discharge of his duty.

    After being mortally wounded Caesari explained that, had he escaped from his guards, he intended visiting some house, any house, holding up the inmates and securing a gun with which to stand off the police. When the attempt to escape was made he was in his stocking feet and wore neither coat nor hat.

    Caesari's body will probably be buried today.




ROMILO CAESARI

    Romilo Caesari who was condemed to die by hanging on the 5th of the present month but whose sentence was, on the 1st, commuted to life imprisonment, is dead, having encompassed his own tragic ending by attempting to escape from jail after assaulting his guard. He had reached the open and was heading for nearby timber when, refusing to heed shots fired to frighten him, he was mortally wounded.

    | While the death of any man is sad, it cannot be said but that the taking off of Caesari is better for him and better for the country. Destined to spend the remainder of his days in confinement, either in a penitentiary or the insane ward of a penitentiary, the future held nothing for him. While it was unfortunate that the guard at the jail should have been called upon to resort to such desperate method to stop his prisoner, he only did his duty and no blame can in any manner attach to him. He would have been derilict in the performance of hig sworn duty had he done other than he did.

    In the death of Caesari there seems to have been a strange decree of fate in that, if the police are right in their theory as to the time in February of last year that Caesari committed the crime of which he was convicted - the murder of Dominico Melis - his own death occurred within a day or two of the same date.

    And thus ends the last act in the greatest series of tragedies in the history of Whitehorse.